• We've issued a clarification on our policy on AI-generated work.
  • Our mod selection process has completed. Please welcome our new moderators.
  • The regular administrative staff are taking a vacation, and in the meantime, Biigoh is taking over. See here for more information.
  • A notice about Rule 3 regarding sites hosting pirated/unauthorized content has been made. Please see here for details.
  • Due to issues with external spam filters, QQ is currently unable to send any mail to Microsoft E-mail addresses. This includes any account at live.com, hotmail.com or msn.com. Signing up to the forum with one of these addresses will result in your verification E-mail never arriving. For best results, please use a different E-mail provider for your QQ address.
  • For prospective new members, a word of warning: don't use common names like Dennis, Simon, or Kenny if you decide to create an account. Spammers have used them all before you and gotten those names flagged in the anti-spam databases. Your account registration will be rejected because of it.
  • Since it has happened MULTIPLE times now, I want to be very clear about this. You do not get to abandon an account and create a new one. You do not get to pass an account to someone else and create a new one. If you do so anyway, you will be banned for creating sockpuppets.
  • Due to the actions of particularly persistent spammers and trolls, we will be banning disposable email addresses from today onward.
  • The rules regarding NSFW links have been updated. See here for details.

My brothers Keeper, an SI as the twin brother of Stalin (Reworked)

Reunion New
Statement from the office of the Grand Mufti of the Soviet Union
Declaration of Jihad against Nazi Germany
Date of release: June 22, 1941


In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful

"Permission [to fight] has been given to those who are being fought, because they were wronged. And indeed, Allah is capable of granting them victory."
(Qur'an 22:39)

Truthful is Allah, the Exalted, the Great.

Today, the fascist forces of Nazi Germany have launched an unprovoked and treacherous invasion against our homeland, violating solemn agreements and revealing, beyond all doubt, the perfidious and aggressive nature of their regime. Their actions are not merely an act of war against the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics—they are an assault upon justice, upon dignity, and upon the lives and faith of millions.

In this hour of trial, we address all Muslims of the Soviet Union—men and women, young and old, workers, peasants, and soldiers alike. The time has come to rise in defense of your land, your people, and your faith. This is not a war of conquest; it is a war of defense against oppression, a struggle against tyranny, and a sacred duty placed upon those who have been wronged.

"Fight in the way of Allah those who fight you, but do not transgress. Indeed, Allah does not love the transgressors." (Qur'an 2:190)

Let it be known: to defend one's homeland against aggression is not only a civic duty, but a moral obligation. The fascist invader brings with him destruction, enslavement, and the annihilation of entire peoples. To resist him is to stand on the side of justice; to falter in this duty is to abandon both your fellow citizens and your responsibilities before Allah.

We call upon all believers to take up this struggle with unwavering resolve. Let every village, every city, every field, and every factory become a bastion of resistance. Let the unity of the Soviet people—across nations, languages, and beliefs—be the unbreakable shield that repels the invader. In this unity lies our strength; in our collective struggle lies our victory.

"O you who have believed, persevere and endure and remain stationed and fear Allah that you may be successful." (Qur'an 3:200)

Know this: betrayal in this moment—whether through desertion, defection, or collaboration with the enemy—is not merely a crime against the state. It is a grave moral failing, a violation of trust, and a betrayal of the innocent lives placed in your care. To abandon the struggle now is to turn away from justice, to forsake the oppressed, and to stand in opposition to the very principles that demand resistance against tyranny.

Stand firm. Fight with discipline, with courage, and with faith. Let your actions reflect both the strength of your belief and the determination of a people who refuse to be broken.

In this struggle, the cause of defending the motherland aligns with the broader struggle against exploitation and oppression. The enemies we face seek not only to conquer territory, but to extinguish the progress and liberation achieved through the sacrifices of the working masses. To resist them is to defend not only your homes, but the future of all oppressed peoples.

Glory to the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.
Long live the unity of its peoples.
Long live the struggle against fascism and oppression.

Hail Marx.
Hail Lenin.
Hail Stalin.


---------------------

December 10, 1921
Nikolayevsky Railway Station
Moscow, Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic


Saturday night. In my old life, that would've meant something simple, something human—go out with friends, grab drinks, laugh about nothing, maybe make bad decisions that didn't end with reports filed with total bodycounts. A normal weekend.

Unfortunately, I wasn't a normal person anymore. And that life—the one where the worst consequence was a hangover—was gone.

The crowd pouring out of the train made that painfully clear. Not metaphorically—literally. They parted around me like water around a rock, except rocks don't come with a dozen armed guards and a reputation for signing death warrants between meals and sometimes just carrying out the death sentences himself. Even with one good eye, I could read them easily. Fear first. Always fear. Anger in some of them, sure—statistically speaking, I'd probably shot or ordered the shooting of someone they knew. Disgust, too. But all of it collapsed into fear the moment they got close enough. It always did.

I watched them avoid my gaze, quickening their pace, heads down. I wondered, not for the first time, if Maria would've looked at me the same way if she had lived long enough to see what I'd become. I remembered her slapping my hand away. The look on her face. Her walking away. Entering Fittinghoff. Then the gunfire.

Always the gunfire.

It didn't hurt as much anymore. That was the unsettling part. The rage that used to sit in my chest like a live wire had dulled, worn down into something quieter, colder. Even grief had… softened. Not gone—never gone—but manageable.

Worse, if anything, thinking about Elsa had a way of shutting it all off. Like flipping a switch. I felt… normal. And every time that happened, it felt like I was betraying Maria all over again.

"Emotional treason," I muttered under my breath. "How lovely."

I forced myself to focus, scanning the crowd again. My agents had been very clear—she'd be arriving today. One of the perks of being one of the most powerful men in the country: you didn't have to guess when people showed up. You knew.

More passengers spilled out, more careful avoidance, more space carved out around me like I carried some kind of contagious disease.

Then I saw her.

Same dress. The one with the red cross stitched onto it. Of course she wore it. Of course she did. If there was a uniform for moral superiority, she'd be issued it in bulk.

"Of course she'd wear that," I muttered, almost amused.

I turned slightly toward Patruchev, who I officially promoted to handle my personal security like it was a sacred duty. "The car is ready, right?"

"Yes, Comrade Jugashvili."

"Good."

I stepped forward, closing the distance between us. She noticed me after a moment and stopped, standing there like she always did—composed, steady, like the chaos around her had to ask permission before it could touch her.

"Hey, Elsa," I said, stopping a few steps away.

For a brief second, I couldn't help but appreciate the absurdity of it. Me—a one-eyed, one-handed son of a cobbler who had somehow clawed his way into the upper echelons of power through violence, luck, and sheer refusal to die. Her—a Swedish aristocrat's daughter, a humanitarian, refined in ways I couldn't fake if I tried. If this were 2025, she'd probably have half a million followers on Instagram and people writing essays about her looks. I'd be the guy in the comments pretending I hadn't fallen for her.

Unfortunately, I had falling for her. And, predictably, she didn't feel the same.

Lovely.

"You look different," she said.

I raised my arm slightly, angling the blade where my hand used to be. "I'm guessing the sword attached to the missing limb is the main highlight?" I waved it a little, just enough to be theatrical. "Don't worry. It's mostly decorative. I haven't killed anyone with it." I paused, then added, "So far."

"So far, yes. Typical."

Blunt. Cold. Familiar.

"What can I say?" I shrugged lightly. "I have a bit of a… tendency toward violence."

"That's the biggest understatement I've heard in a long time."

I laughed, genuinely this time. "God, I missed this." I ran a hand through my hair, shaking my head. "You have no idea what it's like being surrounded by people who are terrified to tell you the truth. Every conversation feels like a performance. It's exhausting. Like pulling teeth, except the teeth are lying to you while you're doing it."

"Mika," she said, cutting through it cleanly, "I'm not here for pleasantries. I've already lost enough time attending to my family. Necessary, yes—but people are still suffering. There are still those in need of aid." Her eyes held mine, steady and unyielding. "Please. Lead the way."

There it was. No small talk. No indulgence. Just purpose.

I nodded once. "Fine. Follow me." I turned, gesturing toward the exit. "I've had Bullitt working out of the Kremlin. He's still here. You'll want to speak with him."

"Thank you."

I started walking, the guards falling in around us like clockwork, the crowd parting once again as we moved through it. Same fear. Same silence.

Except now, for the first time in a while, it didn't feel quite as suffocating.

Which was probably a bad sign.

---------------------

December 10, 1921
The Kremlin
Moscow, Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic


We walked through the halls of the Kremlin, the sound of our footsteps echoing against polished stone and high ceilings that had seen emperors, ministers, and now—somehow—us. The lower floors of the Grand Kremlin Palace always felt different from the upper ones. Less personal. More… functional. Like the building itself knew this was where things got done, where decisions were translated into action, where paperwork turned into consequences for people who would never set foot in these halls.

Elsa walked beside me, steady as ever, her pace measured, her eyes taking everything in without lingering too long on any one detail. She didn't gawk like most foreigners did. No fascination, no awe. Just quiet assessment, like she was already figuring out how to use the space rather than admire it. Practical. Efficient. Infuriatingly admirable.

"Try not to look too impressed," I said lightly as we turned a corner. "It'll ruin our reputation as barbaric revolutionaries."

"I'm not impressed," she replied without missing a beat.

"Good," I nodded. "Consistency is important."

We reached the corridor where Bullitt had been set up—our American guest, diplomat, fixer, whatever label we were using this week. I stopped in front of the doors to his apartments and knocked twice.

"Bullitt, it's Jugashvili."

A moment passed, then footsteps approached from the other side. The door opened, and there he was—William Bullitt, looking exactly like a man who had somehow found himself operating out of the Kremlin and was still trying to decide whether that was impressive or deeply concerning.

"Ah, Jugashvili," he said, then his eyes shifted past me to Elsa. There was a brief pause, the kind where recognition is trying to catch up with memory. "And…" He looked at her more closely, then it clicked. "Mrs. Brändström? You're back."

"I am," she said simply.

No dramatics. No explanation. Just fact.

"Right," I cut in, clapping my hands together once, more out of habit than necessity. "Business as usual, then. William, Elsa's back. She'll be helping you coordinate the distribution of aid—same as before she left. Think of it as an upgrade. Less chaos, more results."

Bullitt nodded slowly, still looking at her, clearly recalibrating whatever system he had in his head. "That would be… helpful."

"Helpful," I repeated with a faint smirk. "That's one way to put it. I'm sure you two know my usual policy. If you or your men run into any problems—logistics, local officials, bandits, overly enthusiastic Party members—call me. I'll handle it."

That last part wasn't a suggestion. Bullitt understood that.

I turned slightly toward Elsa. "As for you," I continued, gesturing vaguely upward, "there are empty apartments on the upper floors of the palace. That's where I live. Joe too. The rest of the family. You'll be staying there."

She raised an eyebrow, just slightly. Not objection, not quite acceptance—just acknowledgment.

"Convenient," she said.

"Efficient," I corrected. "Everything important is within walking distance. Including me, which I'm sure you're thrilled about."

She didn't respond to that. Probably for the best.

"Oh," I added, as if remembering something trivial instead of deliberately orchestrating proximity, "Elsa, come to my quarters later tonight. There's something I need to show you. You're the only one I feel I can trust with this."

Bullitt blinked once, clearly not expecting that. Elsa, on the other hand, just looked at me, measuring.

"What exactly do you want to show me?" she asked.

"Something that could change everything," I said, waving it off. "Once you're settled in, come immediately."

Elsa held my gaze for a moment longer, then gave a small nod. "Fine, I'll come."

--------------------------------

Later that night

She sat across from him, reading what he'd wrote carefully. The lamplight caught the edges of the papers in her hands, she read line by line with the same quiet intensity she had once given to medical reports, prisoner lists, and aid inventories. There was no rush in her movements, no visible reaction at first—only the slow turning of pages, the occasional pause as her eyes lingered on a passage, then continued. If Mika was expecting immediate outrage or approval, she swore he would get neither from her.

By the time she reached the end of the first chapter, she felt a strange mixture of revulsion and reluctant fascination. He had done it. He had actually sat down and catalogued the violence—coldly, methodically, almost clinically—and then turned it into argument. Not moral repentance, not in the way an ordinary man might repent, but something more disturbing: a butcher's realization that the knife had been used inefficiently. He was not condemning the terror because it was cruel. He was condemning it because it was wasteful, counterproductive, politically stupid. And yet, for all its ugliness, she could not deny the force of what he was saying. He was right about the suffering. Right about the martyrdom. Right about the way persecution hardened faith instead of erasing it.

That was the infuriating part.

She turned another page.

His tone shifted there, from summary to theory, from inventory to justification, and Elsa could almost hear his voice in every line—dry, sardonic, irreverent, far too pleased with his own cleverness. She disliked that she could hear it. She disliked even more that parts of it were genuinely persuasive. He had read carefully, more carefully than she would have expected from a man who so often insisted he cared little for doctrine. Marx, Scripture, history, practical administration—he had woven them together with unnerving precision. Not like a scholar writing toward truth, but like a tactician assembling a bridge over a minefield.

She reached the section on reconciliation and had to lower the pages for a moment.

The fire in the room crackled softly. Across from her, somewhere just beyond the edge of her vision, Mika was there—watching, no doubt, pretending not to watch. She did not look at him yet. She was not ready to.

Because now she saw what it really was.

Not tolerance.

Not mercy.

Not even coexistence.

It was subjugation made to sound civilized.

He did not want to spare religion. He wanted to harness it. Collar it. Feed it just enough to keep it obedient and useful. The churches would remain open, but on terms dictated by the state. Priests would live, but only so long as they served. Faith itself would be permitted to breathe, but only through lungs he intended to regulate.

Elsa felt a chill crawl through her, though the room was warm.

It was brilliant.

And it was monstrous.

That was Mika in essence, she thought. Always at his most frightening when he was calm, lucid, and constructive. It would have been easier—so much easier—if he were merely a brute. If all he understood was force. But he wasn't, which was so much worse for the people of this country.

By the time she reached the final section, where he proposed turning religion itself into a weapon against the bourgeoisie, Elsa nearly laughed—but the sound died before it could leave her throat. There was something absurd about it, something almost blasphemously theatrical. A Bolshevik security chief quoting Jesus in order to build a revolutionary theology. In another man, it might have sounded ridiculous. In Mika, it sounded possible.

She hated that too.

If the alternative was more shootings, more burnings, more villages turned against the state, then yes—this would save lives. It would save priests. It would save believers. It would save peasants from being forced to choose between their faith and their survival. It would spare mothers and children from one more pointless campaign of ideological violence.

And that made it, perhaps, the worst kind of document. Not one that was merely evil, and not one that was merely good, but one that made evil useful in the service of good.

She looked up then.

Her eyes settled on him at last, and for a moment she said nothing. There was no admiration in her face, but neither was there simple disgust. It was something more complicated, more exhausted. The look of a woman who had just seen, laid out in full, the workings of a mind she had long feared was too sharp for its own soul.

"You wrote this," she said quietly.

It was not a question. It was an accusation.

Her fingers tightened slightly on the pages. "Of course you did." She exhaled, almost through her nose, and glanced back down at the manuscript as if it had offended her personally. "It's thorough. Persuasive in places." Then she lifted her eyes again, and this time there was steel in them. "And I think that may be the most disturbing thing about it."

She set the pages down with care, too much care, as though she feared tearing them would somehow weaken her own composure.

"You're not arguing for peace," she said. "You're arguing for control. More elegant control, perhaps. Less wasteful. Less openly barbaric. But control all the same." Her voice remained calm, though the disappointment in it cut more sharply than anger might have. "You don't want to end the degradation of faith. You want to make it useful."

She paused, and in that pause there was something like sorrow.

"But…" She almost seemed to resent the word as it left her mouth. "It would save people."

There it was. The concession. Small, bitter, unavoidable.

Elsa looked away from him then, toward the fire, as though it were easier to address the flames than the man himself. "I don't know what unsettles me more," she said softly, "that you're right about so much of it… or that you arrived at it for reasons so utterly unlike mine."

When she finally looked back, her expression had steadied again. She was composed. Controlled. But she no longer looked merely repulsed. She looked burdened.

"This will help you," she said. "It will make you sound measured. Reasonable. Necessary." Her lips pressed together faintly. "And it will probably help a great many innocent people."

She let that sit between them.

"Which means," she finished, with quiet bitterness, "that I can't even tell you not to publish it."

Mika didn't answer her immediately.

He watched her instead, the way a man watches a doctor read his diagnosis—half-curious, half-amused, already aware of the verdict but still interested in how it would be delivered. When she finished, when that last sentence settled between them—I can't even tell you not to publish it—he let out a quiet breath through his nose, something between a chuckle and a sigh, then leaned back in his chair, rubbing his temple with his thumb.

"Yeah," he said finally. "That's about the reaction I was expecting. Maybe a little less polite, but you're Swedish, so I'll take what I can get."

He reached over, pulled the manuscript back toward himself, flipping a few pages idly like a man reviewing his own sins. "You're right, by the way. It's not about peace. Not really. It's about control. Efficient control." He glanced up at her, one eye sharp despite the casual tone. "But efficient control means fewer corpses. That's the part I care about. Everything else is just… packaging."

He tapped the top page with his finger, then went quiet for a second, like he was deciding whether to say the next part.

"There's a party congress next March," he said, almost offhand. "Eleventh Congress. Big one. And—" he paused, smirking faintly, "—apparently I've been promoted from resident butcher to 'politically useful butcher.' My name's on the list. If everything goes well, I'll be a candidate member of the Central Committee."

He watched her reaction carefully this time.

"This," he lifted the manuscript slightly, "is going to be my acceptance speech."

He leaned forward then, elbows on his knees, tone shifting—not softer, not exactly serious either, but something closer to honest.

"I'm not doing it because I suddenly found God, Elsa. Or because I had a moral awakening and decided to stop being a terrible person. Let's not kid ourselves." A faint, humorless smile tugged at his mouth. "I'm doing it because I'm tired."

She didn't interrupt, so he kept going.

"I went to church with my mother a few months ago. Like I always do on Sundays. Quiet, peaceful, a few hours minutes where nobody's screaming, nobody's lying, nobody's asking me to sign something that ends with someone dead. It's nice." He exhaled slowly. "And outside? Komsomol kids. Teenagers. Standing at the entrance like little gatekeepers of the revolution, harassing people, quoting pamphlets they barely understand, trying to turn old women away from prayer."

His jaw tightened slightly at the memory, though his tone stayed conversational.

"I asked where their cell leader was. They pointed me to some kid—what, sixteen? Seventeen? Couldn't even say his own name without stuttering. And he starts reciting party doctrine to me like he's reading from a script." Mika gave a short laugh, but there was no humor in it. "So I asked him where in Marx it says we should harass churchgoers. Told him if he could quote it, I'd personally shoot everyone inside. Men, women, children. Really sell the point, you know?"

He glanced at her, gauging her reaction, then continued anyway.

"He couldn't answer. Of course he couldn't. So I pulled my gun on him and started counting. Ten seconds to clear out or I'd redecorate the cathedral steps with his brains." He leaned back again, shaking his head slightly. "They left. Quickly."

A pause.

Then, quieter:

"And I stood there thinking… I'm going to end up shooting a teenager one of these days. Not because he's dangerous. Not because he's a counterrevolutionary. But because he's annoying, and indoctrinated, and in my way."

He let that sit for a moment, then gave a small, dry chuckle.

"And I'd really prefer not to have that on my conscience. God knows I have enough blood in my hands these days. I'm tired."

He gestured toward the manuscript.

"So this? This is me trying to fix that. Not out of kindness. Not out of ideology. Out of convenience. If I can get the Party to stop this nonsense at the top, then I don't have to keep threatening to execute children every time I want a few hours of peace in a church."

His tone lightened slightly again, slipping back into that dark, almost flippant humor.

"Think of it as administrative reform. Streamlining brutality. Less micromanagement on my end."

He watched her for a second, then added, more quietly:

"And yes… it'll save people. That too. Bonus."

Another pause, longer this time.

"I'm not trying to be a good man, Elsa. I'm trying to build a system where I don't have to be the worst version of myself every single day just to keep things functioning. Because I am tired."

He tilted his head slightly, studying her expression.

"So," he finished, voice settling back into something almost conversational again, "now that you know the deeply noble, incredibly inspiring reason behind all of this…" a faint smirk returned, "are you going to tell me I'm insane, or just that I'm efficient?"

Elsa didn't answer right away.

She watched him—really watched him this time, not the caricature of him, not the butcher everyone whispered about, not even the man who had written the pamphlet—but the person sitting in front of her, speaking so casually about things that should never be spoken casually. There was something almost surreal about it, the way he could pivot from joking about execution to talking about reform in the same breath, as if both belonged naturally in the same conversation.

When she finally spoke, her voice was quiet, measured.

"I don't think you're insane."

That alone would have been surprising enough, but she didn't stop there.

"I think you're very… clear about what you are." She folded her hands in her lap, her gaze steady, unflinching. "And I think that's what makes you dangerous."

She glanced briefly at the manuscript, then back at him. "Most men like you justify themselves with ideals. They convince themselves they're righteous, or necessary, or chosen. You don't do that. You don't pretend any of this is good." Her lips pressed together faintly. "You just… decide it's useful."

There was no admiration in her tone. But there was no denial either.

"And now you're trying to make something less destructive out of that," she continued. "Not because you've changed, but because you're tired of the consequences." A small pause. "That's not insanity. That's… adaptation."

She exhaled slowly, leaning back just slightly in her chair, as if putting a fraction of distance between herself and everything he had just said.

"But don't expect me to find it comforting," she added. "The fact that this will save lives doesn't make it clean. It just makes it harder to oppose."

Her eyes lingered on him for a moment longer, searching for something—remorse, perhaps, or doubt—but whatever she was looking for, she didn't comment on whether she found it.

"You're not insane," she said again, more firmly this time. "And you're not just efficient either."

Another pause.

"You're… deliberate."

The word hung there between them, heavier than either of the others.

Elsa looked away then, toward the dim light of the room, her expression tightening just slightly, as if she were bracing herself against something she couldn't quite name.

"And that," she finished softly, "is worse."
 
Elsa's a lady with a spine made of steel. No wonder Mika's smitten with her. Too bad for him she knows exactly what kind of a monster he is. Looking forward to the speech.
 
What is to be done New
April 2, 1922
Bolshoi Theather
Moscow,
Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic

We had been sitting through this circus for six days straight. Six days of speeches, votes, posturing, ideological purity contests, and the usual polite lies everyone pretended to believe. Most of it didn't concern me. I had my lane, my work, my little corner of organized violence to manage. But there had been one development that mattered. Joe—Joseph Stalin—was now General Secretary. Which meant the board was set, the pieces arranged, and the real game hadn't even started yet.

Once Lenin died—and he would—this would all turn into something else entirely. Not debate. Not policy. A struggle. A slow, methodical strangling of rivals. If Joe had done it on his own in my old timeline. Then with someone like me here, it wouldn't just be easier. It would be inevitable. Cleaner. Efficient. God help anyone standing in the way.

Aside from that, there were the promotions—Nikolai Bukharin, Alexei Rykov—new faces rising, names that in my memory either faded quietly or ended with a bullet. I hadn't interacted much with them. Bukharin, briefly, when I showed off the Tommy gun like a traveling salesman pitching death as innovation. Rykov, barely at all. Still, since I never heard about them in my last life, I filed them away mentally under future people I'd probably have to murder in Joe's name. They seemed nice enough, so I'd do them the courtesy of giving them a quick death and making sure their families were well cared for. Small mercies I assumed.

I stepped onto the stage.

The hall stretched out in front of me, filled with delegates—hundreds of them—faces I didn't recognize, didn't particularly care to recognize. Men who spoke loudly about the revolution, who believed, or pretended to believe, who would clap at the right moments and condemn at the right moments and, if things went poorly for them later, would probably beg at the right moments too. I wondered, briefly, how many of them I would end up ordering shot. It wasn't a pleasant thought. It also wasn't an unrealistic one.

Still, I smiled.

Performance mattered.

I walked to the podium, papers in hand, stacking them neatly like I wasn't about to throw a lit match into a room full of dry tinder. I glanced out over the crowd, then toward Joe. He was watching me the way a man watches someone about to step onto thin ice—calculating the exact moment it would crack.

He'd read the speech.

"This is dangerous," he'd said. Not angry. Not loud. Just… certain. "Very dangerous."

He'd told me to burn it. Forget it. Pretend I'd never written it. Which, coming from him, was practically a heartfelt plea.

I hadn't listened.

"Then it'll be on your head," he'd said after that little argument escalated into a screaming match. "I will not protect you. If the Party decides to expel you—or worse—I will sign your death warrant myself if I'm ordered to do so."

And I, being the model of emotional stability that I am, had shrugged and said, "As long as you take care of the children and pull the trigger yourself that's fine. But if it works, you can take credit."

He hadn't laughed.

Now here I was.

I adjusted the papers, gripping them a little tighter than I needed to, though I made sure it didn't show. One deep breath. Then I spoke.

"Thank you for your votes of confidence, comrades. I am honored to stand before you now as a candidate member of the Central Committee."

Polite. Proper. Exactly what they expected.

"I have a few words to say." I paused just long enough to let the room settle. "We have all recognized the necessity of the New Economic Policy. We have accepted it as a retreat—temporary, but necessary—to recover from the devastation of the civil war."

A few nods. A few murmurs. Good. They were with me.

"So I will not waste your time arguing against it. On the contrary, I believe it is a step in the right direction." I leaned forward slightly, letting my voice carry. "But I stand here today to say that it is not enough."

That did it.

I could feel it—the shift. Subtle, but unmistakable. The room tightened. Attention sharpened. A few faces stiffened. Others leaned in. Joe didn't move, but I could feel his focus snap fully onto me.

"I believe," I continued, steady now, committed, "that there is another front on which we must reconsider our approach. Another area in which we are not merely inefficient… but actively undermining our own position."

I let the silence hang for a moment.

Then, quietly:

"Religion."

There it was.

You could practically hear the collective intake of breath. Not loud, not dramatic—but present. Like the room itself had flinched.

I glanced down at my papers for a fraction of a second, then back up, meeting the eyes of men who were already deciding whether I was about to say something brilliant… or something that would get me killed.

Probably both, if I was being honest.

I allowed myself the smallest hint of a smile.

"Well," I said, almost conversationally, "since we're already retreating in one area, I figured we might as well discuss where else we're marching straight into a wall."

--------------------------------------------------

What is to be done?
On the question of religion and its future in our new society.

-By Mikheil Vissarionovich Jugashvili

Read in front of the 11th congress of the Russian Communist Party on March 27, 1922; After Mikheil's Jugashvili's nomination to become a candidate member of the central committee

Chapter 1: What we have done so far


Before we can meaningfully address how to resolve and manage the question of religion within our new revolutionary society, it is necessary to first examine what has already been done. This section will offer neither critique nor defense, but rather a clear and comprehensive summary of the actions undertaken by both the central government in Moscow and the various local soviets across the country. Only after establishing this factual foundation will I proceed to offer my assessment of where these methods have succeeded and where they have failed. The material presented here has been compiled through an extensive review of both Cheka and Tsarist archives, the result of several months of work conducted alongside my responsibilities in developing the current security apparatus tasked with safeguarding the state from counterrevolutionary elements.

According to official state records, in 1914, at the outset of the Great War, the Russian Empire contained 55,173 Russian Orthodox churches and 29,593 chapels, served by 112,629 priests and deacons. In addition, there were 550 monasteries and 475 convents, housing a combined total of 95,259 monks and nuns. This reflects not only the scale of the Orthodox Church's institutional presence, but also its deep integration into the social and cultural fabric of the country.

Shortly after the seizure of the Winter Palace, a council of the Russian Orthodox Church moved to reestablish the patriarchate, which had been abolished under Peter the Great in 1721. Metropolitan Tikhon of Moscow was subsequently elected as Patriarch, restoring a central authority to the Church at a moment of profound political upheaval.

The Declaration of the Rights of the Peoples of Russia, issued on November 2/15, 1917, formally abolished special privileges based on faith or nationality. This was followed by a decision by Sovnarkom to confiscate church-owned monasteries and educational institutions. Relations between the new government and the Church deteriorated further after the seizure of the Holy Synod's printing house, an act which symbolized the broader transfer of institutional authority from religious to state control.

On January 19, 1918 (Old Style), Patriarch Tikhon formally excommunicated the Soviet leadership in response to these measures. In retaliation, the regime initiated a campaign of repression that included the arrest and execution of dozens of bishops, thousands of clergy and monastics, and numerous lay adherents. Over the following years, the confiscation of church property was carried out with what can only be described, in purely factual terms, as systematic and often violent rigor, marking this period as one characterized by sustained and widespread coercive action against religious institutions and their members.

This order to seize church property was carried out with considerable rigor by units of the Red Army. In many instances, force was employed against civilians who gathered to defend religious institutions or who participated in processions protesting the persecution of the Church. Contemporary records indicate that thousands were killed in such confrontations, particularly during the spring of 1918. Incidents involving the suppression of religious processions are well documented in locations such as Voronezh, Shatsk in Tambov province, and Tula, where thirteen individuals were killed and many more wounded, including Bishop Kornilii.

Lenin's decree on the separation of church and state, issued on January 23, 1918 (Old Style), fundamentally altered the legal status of the Church. It deprived the formerly established Orthodox Church of its recognition as a legal entity, stripping it of the right to own property, conduct religious instruction in both public and private educational settings, or provide such instruction to minors. Theological institutions were closed, and monasteries and convents were gradually dissolved. As a result of these measures, the traditional authority of the clergy was weakened, and in many areas the laity assumed greater control over parish life, occasionally leading to internal tensions between parishioners and clerical leadership. In the years that followed, the government continued its campaign to confiscate church property, repurposing many religious buildings for secular uses, including administrative offices, communal facilities, and storage.

Responses to these policies varied significantly across the country. In some regions, local populations actively defended their churches and clergy, at times assuming financial responsibility for maintaining religious institutions after the withdrawal of state support. With all official funding eliminated, religious communities became entirely dependent on voluntary contributions from their members. Certain religious practices, such as the Te Deum service, were formally prohibited, yet in some areas they continued in defiance of state directives. In industrial centers such as Iuzovka, miners and workers reportedly threatened unrest if clergy were harmed, prompting local authorities to exercise restraint. In contrast, other communities, faced with the severity of coercive measures, remained largely passive, and some clergy complied with government demands under pressure.

In response to these developments, organized lay movements emerged in defense of the Church. In several major cities, including Moscow, between six and ten percent of the population participated in such associations. These groups sought to resist the confiscation of church property and protect religious institutions from state encroachment. However, clashes between these organizations and government forces were frequent; between February and May 1918 alone, 687 individuals were killed in such confrontations.

A notable exception to these broader patterns was observed in Petrograd. Under the administration of myself and Comrade Stalin, a different approach was implemented. Churches were permitted to remain open on the condition that they complied with state regulations, including the payment of taxes and the promotion of coexistence and loyalty to the government. Security personnel were stationed at religious sites, not to suppress worship, but to prevent unauthorized interference and protect both property and congregants from harassment. The outcome of this policy was a relative absence of religious violence within the city during the civil war, contributing to Petrograd's overall stability and allowing its resources and attention to remain focused on the defense of the revolution.

It would be possible to provide many additional examples of actions taken against the Orthodox Church during the course of the war. One such case is that of Metropolitan Vladimir (Bogoyavlensky) of Kiev, who became the first bishop killed by our party on January 25, 1918. A consistent opponent of the revolution, he was reportedly beaten and tortured before being executed outside the Monastery of the Caves. Accounts note that, prior to his death, he offered a prayer asking for forgiveness for those who were about to kill him.

I could, if necessary, continue at length in cataloguing similar incidents. However, such a detailed enumeration is not my purpose here. It must also be emphasized that the Orthodox Church was not the sole target of these policies. Other religious communities were subjected to comparable measures. For instance, a Polish Catholic priest, Krapiwnicki, was arrested in 1918 on the feast of Corpus Christi and initially scheduled for execution; this was ultimately halted following intervention by the Polish government. Likewise, after protests from the Vatican regarding the treatment of the Orthodox Church, the regime responded by arresting Archbishop de Ropp of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Mogilev in April 1919. He was later released to Poland in exchange for the Polish communist Karl Radek, who had been detained by Polish authorities.

It is worth noting that, despite having faced discrimination under the Tsarist regime, leaders of various non-Orthodox faith communities—including Christians of other denominations, Muslims, and Jews—expressed solidarity with the Orthodox Church during this period. Nevertheless, our policies did not distinguish significantly among them. Similar forms of repression were extended across religious lines.

The situation in Central Asia provides a particularly illustrative case. In the aftermath of the October Revolution, elements within the Muslim Council initially lent their support to the new Soviet government. However, the Tashkent Soviet of Soldiers' and Workers' Deputies—dominated largely by Russian railway workers and colonial proletarians—excluded Muslim representatives from meaningful participation in governance. This perceived continuation of colonial dynamics prompted the Islamic Council to align with more conservative elements in the region, culminating in the formation of the Kokand Autonomous Government, envisioned as the basis for a Muslim-led autonomous state in Turkestan governed by Sharia law.

Although the Tashkent Soviet initially acknowledged Kokand's authority, it simultaneously limited its jurisdiction and insisted on retaining final control over regional affairs. Tensions escalated, leading to unrest and eventually to a breakdown in relations. Despite the presence of left-leaning figures within Kokand, the movement ultimately aligned with anti-Bolshevik forces. This chain of events culminated in a Red Army assault on Kokand, during which, according to Cheka estimates, more than 20,000 people were killed. This, combined with subsequent punitive measures in the Ferghana Valley—including executions of peasants accused of hoarding resources—provoked widespread resentment among the Muslim population. In response, Irgash Bey, a local leader, organized armed resistance, declaring himself the "Supreme Leader of the Islamic Army." To this day, the region remains unstable, a direct consequence of these policies.

These events do not account for subsequent measures taken against Islamic institutions, including the closure of madrassas, the confiscation of waqf lands, the abolition of Islamic legal structures, and restrictions placed on religious practices and attire. Similar patterns can be observed across other faiths—Jewish communities, Buddhist institutions, Catholic and Protestant organizations—each subjected, to varying degrees, to suppression, confiscation, and coercion. In effect, no major religious tradition within our territory has remained untouched.

Given the evidence presented, my assessment should by now be evident. The most restrained terms I can apply to these policies are that they have been both unproductive and strategically misguided. I am fully aware that such a position will invite criticism. I may be labeled a revisionist, a reactionary, or even a counterrevolutionary. To those who would make such accusations, I offer a simple question: by what standard is my commitment to the revolution to be judged? I stood at the forefront of its most decisive moments. I took part in the seizure of power, and alongside Comrades Trotsky and Stalin, I contributed to the defense of Petrograd against General Yudenich. I have paid for this cause in blood, in personal loss, and in permanent injury. If such a record is to be dismissed, then one must ask what standard remains.

That said, my purpose here is not to engage in personal disputes, but to present a constructive alternative. Having outlined both the scope and the consequences of our current approach, I will now proceed to examine in greater depth why our existing strategy toward religion is fundamentally counterproductive, and what course of action may better serve the long-term stability of the state.

Chapter 2: Why we must change course

Over the past several months, in the course of preparing this work, I have undertaken a more serious study of Karl Marx, Friedrich Engels, and the broader body of communist theory than at any prior point in my life. I will state this plainly: before this effort, my understanding of Marxism was practical rather than theoretical, shaped largely through experience and through my association with my brother, Comrade Joseph Stalin. It is, in a sense, a professional embarrassment that I approached these questions having not previously engaged deeply with the foundational texts. However, I can now say with conviction that this study has reinforced—not weakened—my belief in the necessity of revising our current approach to the religious question.

To understand why our present policy is unproductive, we must begin with Marx himself, specifically his introduction to A Contribution to the Critique of Hegel's Philosophy of Right. His position on religion is well known, yet rarely examined in full:

"The foundation of irreligious criticism is: Man makes religion, religion does not make man. Religion is, indeed, the self-consciousness and self-esteem of man who has either not yet won through to himself, or has already lost himself again. But man is no abstract being squatting outside the world. Man is the world of man – state, society. This state and this society produce religion, which is an inverted consciousness of the world, because they are an inverted world. Religion is the general theory of this world, its encyclopaedic compendium, its logic in popular form, its spiritual point d'honneur, its enthusiasm, its moral sanction, its solemn complement, and its universal basis of consolation and justification. It is the fantastic realization of the human essence since the human essence has not acquired any true reality. The struggle against religion is, therefore, indirectly the struggle against that world whose spiritual aroma is religion.

Religious suffering is, at one and the same time, the expression of real suffering and a protest against real suffering. Religion is the sigh of the oppressed creature, the heart of a heartless world, and the soul of soulless conditions. It is the opium of the people.

The abolition of religion as the illusory happiness of the people is the demand for their real happiness. To call on them to give up their illusions about their condition is to call on them to give up a condition that requires illusions. The criticism of religion is, therefore, in embryo, the criticism of that vale of tears of which religion is the halo."


This passage is foundational, and it is often reduced to a single phrase—"opium of the people"—stripped of its context and meaning. Marx does not describe religion merely as deception; he identifies it as both a response to suffering and a protest against it. Religion, in his framework, is not the root condition, but a reflection of deeper material and social contradictions.

In reviewing Marx's major works—from Das Kapital to On the Jewish Question, and across a range of lesser writings—as well as the contributions of Engels, I have found extensive critique of religion as a social phenomenon, but no systematic prescription for its forcible eradication. Nowhere do Marx or Engels advocate the methods we have come to employ: the execution of clergy, the destruction of religious institutions, or the coercive suppression of belief through violence. Their critique is analytical, not operational; it is directed at understanding the conditions that produce religion, rather than prescribing terror as the primary means of eliminating it.

I will acknowledge, for the sake of intellectual honesty, that I have not read every line either man ever wrote. Should any comrade wish to present a passage in which Marx or Engels explicitly call for the wholesale persecution of religious believers, I would be most interested to review it. Indeed, in such a case, I might be compelled—purely out of consistency—to march directly to the residence of Patriarch Tikhon and shoot him. Until such a passage is produced—and I remain confident that it will not be—the conclusion stands: our current practices are not grounded in Marxist theory, but in our own interpretation, and that interpretation demands scrutiny.

To further elaborate on Marx's position, let us narrow our focus to the following passage:

"Religious suffering is, at one and the same time, the expression of real suffering and a protest against real suffering. Religion is the sigh of the oppressed creature, the heart of a heartless world, and the soul of soulless conditions. It is the opium of the people."

This, in many respects, is the crux of the issue: suffering. Religion does not emerge in a vacuum; it is a response to suffering in its many forms—material, social, and existential. It speaks to the daily burdens of life: the struggle to feed oneself and one's family, to endure hardship, to survive, and, if possible, to thrive. It offers a framework in which suffering is not meaningless but purposeful, promising eventual reward for endurance and moral conduct. In this sense, it functions precisely as Marx described: an "opium," not merely as a tool of deception, but as a form of relief, however illusory, from the weight of lived experience.

It is here that we must confront our own failure. Our country lies devastated, as is the inevitable consequence of civil war. Material conditions have deteriorated, and with them, the overall burden of suffering has increased. Consequently, the demand for this "opium"—for religion—has also increased. Yet our response has been to suppress it: to close churches, execute clergy, and, in doing so, create martyrs and enemies. The result is not the eradication of religion, but its intensification under persecution. Moreover, the resources expended in this campaign—manpower, materiel, time—are diverted from reconstruction, from industrial development, from alleviating the very suffering that gives rise to religion in the first place. We commit forces to repression that could otherwise be employed to feed, clothe, and stabilize the population.

However, material deprivation is not the only form of suffering that shapes human behavior. Life imposes its own burdens beyond economics: the loss of family, of friends, of meaning. One must ask, comrades, what value material improvement holds if one has lost everything that gives life purpose. How does one continue under such conditions? It is precisely here that religion asserts itself most powerfully, offering not material relief, but psychological and emotional consolation. It answers questions that materialism alone cannot: Will I see my loved ones again? Do they endure elsewhere? These are not abstract concerns, but deeply human ones.

It may be argued that such considerations are sentimental, and I will not contest that characterization. But we must recognize that the majority of society is, in fact, sentimental. Human beings feel; they love, grieve, hope, and despair. To ignore this is to misunderstand the very people in whose name we claim to act. Even if we succeed in improving material conditions to the point that the practical necessity of religion diminishes, there will remain a persistent demand rooted in these non-material forms of suffering—those that cannot be resolved through economic means alone.

There is, furthermore, another dimension to this question: uncertainty regarding what lies beyond life itself. Here we encounter what is commonly referred to as Pascal's wager. In simplified terms, it proposes that if God does not exist, the believer loses little beyond certain earthly pleasures; but if God does exist, the believer stands to gain infinitely, while the non-believer risks infinite loss. While this argument is philosophically contestable, it nonetheless reflects a mode of reasoning that resonates with the average individual, whether or not they are familiar with its formal articulation.

When combined with the strong traditions of martyrdom present in both Christianity and Islam, this logic becomes operationally significant. Each act of persecution—each priest executed, each believer forced to renounce their faith under threat—does not necessarily weaken religious conviction. Instead, it may reinforce it. Faced with the choice between temporal death and the possibility of eternal reward, many will choose the former. In doing so, they not only remove themselves from our control but may also inspire others to resist, thereby expanding the very opposition we seek to eliminate and further draining our already limited resources.

The conclusion, therefore, is straightforward. To the best of my understanding, neither Karl Marx nor Friedrich Engels provided any directive advocating the violent suppression of religion as a general policy. To claim otherwise is, in effect, to introduce an interpretation that is not explicitly grounded in their work. More importantly, regardless of theoretical disputes, the practical outcome of our current approach is clear: it increases suffering, strengthens resistance, and diverts resources from our central objectives. In this sense, it is not merely theoretically questionable, but materially counterproductive to the goals of the revolution.

We have historical precedent for such policies, most notably during the radical phase of the French Revolution, and we are well aware of the instability that followed. If our aim is to secure and stabilize our revolutionary state, and to prevent the emergence of conditions conducive to Bonapartism, then a reassessment of our current course is not optional—it is necessary. The alternative is to persist in a policy that undermines our own position, and to do so knowingly.

Chapter 3: What must be done

I have devoted the previous two chapters to outlining and critiquing our Party's existing policies. I will now turn to the question of what must be done. This chapter will, by necessity, be more concise and practical in nature—a programmatic outline rather than a theoretical treatise. I do not expect that every proposal herein will be adopted in full, though I will argue for precisely that. Even so, I am confident that the partial implementation of these measures would contribute significantly to the stabilization of our state. In this sense, what I propose may be understood as a strategic retreat, much like the New Economic Policy represented a retreat from War Communism. However, unlike the NEP—which may span years or decades—this retreat, if undertaken seriously, may well extend over a far longer horizon, perhaps generations, before the conditions necessary for a full transition to communism can be realized.

First and foremost, we require a centralized state apparatus dedicated specifically to the management of religious affairs. At present, our approach is fragmented and inconsistent, delegated to local soviets and regional Cheka organs. While the Tenth Directorate of the Cheka—an institution I established—has taken on a supervisory role in monitoring religious activity, it is increasingly evident that such an arrangement is insufficient. Religion cannot be governed effectively through coercion alone. Firearms, requisitions, and ad hoc enforcement are blunt instruments, and blunt instruments produce blunt results. Accordingly, I propose the establishment of a People's Commissariat for Religious Affairs. Just as we maintain a People's Commissariat for Nationalities to address the complexities of our multi-ethnic state, it is both logical and necessary to create a parallel institution to address the equally complex and pervasive question of religion.

The responsibilities of this Commissariat would include the oversight, administration, and, where appropriate, funding of religious institutions, including places of worship, seminaries, and clerical salaries. Its jurisdiction would extend across the principal religious traditions within our state: Orthodoxy, Lutheranism, Islam, Catholicism, Buddhism, as well as various local and folk practices. This body would operate in coordination with the Cheka, whose role would remain essential but more narrowly defined—focused on surveillance, the review and pre-approval of sermons where necessary, and the monitoring of religious gatherings to ensure the absence of anti-state agitation. Where problematic elements arise, they would be addressed through calibrated measures, whether temporary or permanent, rather than indiscriminate repression. In this way, coercion becomes a tool of last resort, not first instinct.

Second, and of equal—if not greater—importance, is the question of reconciliation with the major faith communities of our country. We must confront reality as it exists, not as we might wish it to be. A substantial majority of our population remains religious, particularly within the Orthodox tradition. At the same time, the formal excommunication of the Soviet leadership by Patriarch Tikhon of Moscow represents a latent political liability of considerable magnitude. We may have suppressed the institutional power of the Church and secured victory in the Civil War, but we have not eliminated the underlying social and cultural foundations of religious belief. Our state remains fragile, our economy in recovery, and our legitimacy—particularly in the countryside—far from secure.

In this context, continued confrontation with religious institutions is not merely unnecessary; it is strategically unsound. We are, in effect, constructing a state upon unstable foundations. As conditions normalize and the immediate exhaustion of war recedes, tensions that are presently dormant may re-emerge. Even if we implement elements of this proposed program, the continued existence of excommunication as a standing indictment of our authority will remain a source of vulnerability.

Therefore, we must pursue reconciliation while we still possess the advantage of strength. We should enter into negotiations with the leadership of the Orthodox Church and seek a formal concordat. Under such an arrangement, the Church would recognize and publicly affirm the legitimacy of the Soviet state, lifting its excommunications and encouraging cooperation among the faithful. In return, the state would cease its policy of systematic persecution: executions of clergy, the destruction of religious property, and the closure of institutions. The Church, once subordinated and integrated into the framework of the state, would cease to function as an oppositional force and instead serve, as it did under the old regime, as a source of social cohesion and legitimacy—albeit now under conditions more favorable to us than those enjoyed by the Tsarist government.

This approach does not represent capitulation; rather, it is the rational reallocation of pressure. Where direct repression creates resistance, controlled accommodation creates compliance. Where violence produces martyrs, integration produces functionaries. If our objective is the consolidation of power and the stabilization of society, then this course is not only preferable—it is necessary.

This principle must, of course, be applied consistently across all major faiths within and beyond our borders. It is not sufficient to focus solely on Orthodoxy. Islam, Catholicism, Judaism, and Buddhism all represent vast communities whose influence extends far beyond the confines of our state. If we are serious about consolidating power domestically and advancing the cause of revolution internationally, we must, at a minimum, secure their neutrality—and, where possible, their cooperation. Catholicism, for example, remains one of the largest and most globally organized faiths in existence. Any attempt to win over the Catholic proletariat abroad will be significantly hindered if the Church stands in active opposition to us. The same logic applies, in different forms, to the Islamic world and to Buddhist societies across Asia.

For Catholicism specifically, a formal concordat is both feasible and historically precedented. One need only recall the Concordat of 1801, through which the Church reconciled itself to a fundamentally new political order under Napoleon Bonaparte. A similar arrangement could be pursued: the Church retains its spiritual authority while recognizing the supremacy of the Soviet state in temporal affairs. Such an agreement would not eliminate ideological differences, but it would neutralize institutional hostility.

In the case of Islam, a more tailored approach is required. I propose the establishment of a centralized religious authority within our state—a Grand Muftiate—structured to represent both Sunni and Shia communities. Through such an institution, we may channel religious authority into a form compatible with state interests. Given the particular sensitivities in Central Asia, additional concessions may be necessary: the partial restoration of Islamic legal practices in personal matters, the recognition of traditional customs, and the careful management—rather than outright suppression—of religious expression. These measures are not ideological capitulations; they are strategic accommodations designed to secure stability and loyalty in regions where blunt force has proven counterproductive.

A comparable framework should be extended to Jewish and Buddhist communities. In each case, the objective remains the same: to transform religion from a source of resistance into an instrument of integration. The precise mechanisms may differ, but the underlying principle does not.

Third—and most critically—it is not enough to merely tolerate or co-opt religion. We must learn to utilize it. Reactionary regimes across the world have long employed religion as a means of disciplining the masses, reinforcing hierarchy, and legitimizing exploitation. There is no inherent reason why these same instruments cannot be repurposed in service of the proletarian state. If religion speaks in a language the masses already understand, then we must learn to speak that language more effectively than our enemies.

Consider, for instance, the words attributed to Christ in the Gospel of Matthew (19:23–24): "Truly I tell you, it is hard for someone who is rich to enter the kingdom of heaven… it is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle than for a rich man to enter the kingdom of God." This is not obscure doctrine; it is central, widely known, and readily understood. The same text recounts how Jesus drove the money-changers from the Temple (Matthew 21:12–13), an act that may be interpreted as a direct condemnation of profiteering within sacred space. These passages, long cited by the bourgeoisie when convenient and ignored when inconvenient, contain within them a powerful critique of wealth accumulation.

The point is not theological purity, but political utility. The average worker has not read Karl Marx or Friedrich Engels, nor are they versed in dialectical materialism. What they do understand are the teachings they have heard since childhood. If those teachings can be framed in a manner that aligns with our objectives, then they become an entry point—an initial bridge. We begin with what is familiar, and only then introduce more complex theory.

This approach is not limited to Christianity. In Islam, one finds similar themes. The Qur'an repeatedly emphasizes social justice and the moral obligation to care for the poor; for example, "And in their wealth there is a recognized right for the needy and the deprived" (Qur'an 51:19). Likewise, a hadith recorded in Sahih al-Bukhari states: "I looked into Paradise and found that the majority of its dwellers were the poor." The message is clear: moral virtue is not aligned with wealth, and poverty does not preclude—indeed, may even facilitate—spiritual reward. This parallels the earlier Christian example and provides a similar point of entry.

In Jewish tradition, too, one encounters analogous principles. The Torah mandates periodic debt forgiveness and redistribution through the Sabbatical and Jubilee years (Leviticus 25), while Deuteronomy 15:11 reminds the faithful: "There will never cease to be poor in the land; therefore I command you, 'Open your hand to your brother.'" These are not marginal ideas; they are foundational ethical imperatives emphasizing communal responsibility over individual accumulation.

Buddhist teachings likewise contain elements that can be aligned with our aims. The Dhammapada teaches that attachment and greed are sources of suffering, while generosity (dāna) is elevated as a central virtue. In the Sigalovada Sutta, wealth is to be used responsibly—for the welfare of oneself, one's family, and society—not hoarded for its own sake. Again, the underlying message is consistent: excessive attachment to wealth is morally suspect, and social harmony requires its proper distribution.

What emerges from this survey is not a contradiction, but an opportunity. Across traditions, one finds recurring themes: suspicion of excess wealth, moral elevation of the poor, and an emphasis on collective responsibility. These elements can be synthesized into what I will, for the sake of clarity, refer to as a form of "revolutionary theology"—a framework through which religious language and moral authority are aligned with the objectives of the proletarian state. Where overt revolutionary expansion by force has failed, as it did in Warsaw, ideological penetration through familiar moral structures may succeed.

I do not expect these proposals to be accepted without resistance. Indeed, I fully anticipate criticism, accusations of revisionism, and ideological hostility. Such responses are inevitable. However, I invite such debate. Let it occur openly, and let it be grounded in results rather than dogma. Every resource we expend on indiscriminate religious persecution is a resource diverted from reconstruction, from industrialization, and from the consolidation of power. Meanwhile, our enemies abroad do not remain idle; they prepare, organize, and adapt.

We must do the same. We must consolidate the revolution not only through force, but through intelligence. We must bring an end to unproductive terror and replace it with disciplined, strategic governance. And if I am to be called a revisionist for advocating this course, then I ask once again: consider my record. If a man who has paid in blood, in flesh, and in sacrifice for this revolution is to be labeled a reactionary, then what, precisely, does that make those who levy the accusation?
 
Confrontation New
April 2, 1922
Bolshoi Theatre
Moscow, Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic


Mikhail Nikolaevich Tukhachevsky sat near the front rows of the theatre, posture straight, hands resting calmly as he watched the aftermath of Mikheil Jugashvili's speech unfold. The entire hall had heard it—every word—and the effect was immediate, palpable. The atmosphere had shifted, sharpened, as if the air itself had grown heavier. Even he, who prided himself on composure, could feel it pressing in.

Of course, Jugashvili was the one to break the silence.

"If anyone in the hall has questions, concerns, or simply wishes to insult me," he said, almost conversationally, "feel free. I'll respond to each in turn."

Tukhachevsky nearly laughed aloud at that. The audacity of it. Not arrogance—no, something more deliberate than that. Controlled provocation. The man knew exactly what he was doing, and worse, he enjoyed it.

Tukhachevsky himself had little patience for religion, and even less affection for it—Christianity included. To him, it was sentiment masquerading as structure, a relic to be discarded in the march toward a modern state. And yet… he could not dismiss what he had just heard. The argument was not ideological—it was operational. Efficient. Practical. The notion of bending belief into a tool, of weaponizing it as one would artillery or rail logistics… that, he understood.

Wasted, he thought, almost reflexively. This man is wasted in the Cheka.

His mind moved, as it always did, to war. To Poland. To the chaos of divided command, of missed opportunities, of cavalry charges where discipline and coordination should have prevailed. He imagined, briefly, what it would have been like to have a man like Jugashvili directing operations in the south instead of Semyon Budyonny—someone nearly as bold, as audacious, as himself.

Then the hall erupted.

Voices rose all at once—shouting, jeering, arguing, some turning on each other, but most directed squarely at the man on the stage. It wasn't debate; it was a storm. Anger, outrage, disbelief. The kind of reaction that told him more than silence ever could.

Tukhachevsky's gaze returned to Jugashvili.

And there it was.

A smile.

Not defensive. Not strained. Calm. Almost entertained.

For a moment, Tukhachevsky simply stared at him, studying him the way he might study an unfamiliar weapon—something unconventional, potentially dangerous, but undeniably effective. Then, despite himself, he let out a short, sharp laugh. A real one.

The first to rise and break through the noise was Grigory Zinoviev, his voice already raised before the room had fully settled. "This," he began sharply, gesturing toward the stage with open contempt, "this is what we are to take seriously now? A lecture on Marxism—from him?"

The noise gradually subsided as Zinoviev's voice cut through. "You speak of Marx, of Engels, of doctrine—yet what are you, Comrade Jugashvili?" His tone hardened. "You are not a theorist. You are not even a politician in the proper sense. You are a gangster who hijacked the revolution—and now you presume to hijack Marx's words as well."

That landed. Hard.

The room erupted again—some in approval, others in protest, voices rising, colliding, overlapping into something chaotic and raw. It was no longer contained disagreement; it was fracture, exposed and loud.

Tukhachevsky's eyes returned to Jugashvili.
There it was again.

That same smile.

Jugashvili did not respond immediately. He stood there, hands resting lightly on the podium, allowing the noise to swell and exhaust itself. The shouting, the jeering, the scattered applause—it all washed over him, and he let it. Only when it began to falter, when the edges of the uproar dulled into murmurs, did he finally speak.

"You speak of me hijacking Marx's words," he said, his voice calm, measured, carrying farther than the shouting had, "but tell me, Comrade Grigory Zinoviev—where, precisely, in the writings of Karl Marx or Friedrich Engels, does it say: 'shoot priests, burn churches, harass believers'?" He paused, letting the question hang. "Where does it instruct us to do this? I ask you—and I ask everyone in this hall—show me the passage."

A few voices stirred, but none rose to answer.

Jugashvili tilted his head slightly, almost curious. "I know where Patriarch Tikhon of Moscow lives," he continued, his tone unchanged. "And you all know I do not make empty threats. Point me to the line where Marx justifies such actions, and I will bring you his head—and the heads of every priest in this city, if necessary." He let that settle, his gaze sweeping across the room. "You have all seen what I am capable of. The men I have shot, the orders I have given. Thousands. So let us not pretend this is beyond me."

The hall went still.

Not gradually—suddenly.

The kind of silence that does not come from agreement, but from recognition.

Jugashvili's expression did not change. If anything, there was the faintest trace of satisfaction in it, as if he had simply proven a point already decided in his own mind.

"But we all know," he said quietly, almost conversationally now, "there is no such line. Is there?"

No one answered.

He gave a small, almost dismissive nod.

"That's what I thought."

"And you," Jugashvili replied, his tone even but edged with something sharper beneath it, "have offered nothing but speculation and sophistry."

He did not raise his voice. He didn't need to.

"Did you not hear what I actually argued?" he continued, looking not just at Grigory Zinoviev, but at the hall as a whole. "Religion, as Karl Marx himself wrote, is both a protest against suffering and the opium of the people. The Civil War is over, comrades—but suffering has not ended. If anything, it has intensified. The country is devastated. The people are exhausted. And what is our response? To strip away the very 'opium' that dulls that suffering, to provoke resentment, and to create resistance where none was necessary."

A few delegates shifted in their seats.

"I am not defending religion," he went on, more pointed now. "I am describing reality. We are creating enemies unnecessarily. We are expending resources—men, materiel, time—on suppressing something that could instead be redirected, managed, and ultimately rendered obsolete through the reduction of suffering itself. That is my argument. Not sentiment. Not concession. Efficiency."

Tukhachevsky felt a flicker of recognition at that word. Efficiency. Yes—there it was again. The language of war, of logistics, of systems. Not ideology, but application. He found himself leaning forward, almost imperceptibly.

He let that sit for a beat, then continued.

"Marx also argued that religion is used as a tool of the ruling class. That is not controversial—it is foundational. And whether we care to admit it or not," he added, with a faint, almost dry emphasis, "we are the ruling class now. The question is not whether religion will be used—but by whom, and to what end. I have outlined a framework by which it can be used to stabilize and strengthen our regime and party, rather than undermine it."

His gaze flicked briefly toward the front, toward Vladimir Lenin, before returning to Zinoviev.

"Marx did not leave us a static catechism," he said. "He analyzed conditions. He adapted to them. He understood that social systems—and the interpretations we derive from them—must evolve in response to changing material realities. We have already done this once. The New Economic Policy was a retreat from War Communism, and it stabilized the economy. No one here disputes that. I see no reason why we cannot apply the same logic to the question of religion."

The room was quieter now—not silent, but attentive.

"And let us be honest," Jugashvili added, his tone cooling further, narrowing slightly. "If Comrade Lenin were the one standing here advocating precisely what I have just said, I suspect the reaction would be… more receptive."

A ripple—small, but real—moved through the hall.

"Your opposition to me, Comrade Zinoviev," he finished, finally turning his full attention back to him, "is not rooted in theory. It is rooted in personal grievance—a grievance which, I will admit, I did my part to inflame during our time in Petrograd."

He gave the slightest inclination of his head—acknowledgment, not apology.

"But let us not confuse that with ideology."

Tukhachevsky exhaled slowly through his nose, eyes still fixed on the man at the podium. Not a politician, Zinoviev had said. No—something else. Something sharper. A mind that thought in terms he recognized: leverage, pressure, outcome. Dangerous. Useful. Perhaps both.

Before Grigory Zinoviev could respond, another voice cut in—sharper, more controlled, and carrying the authority of someone accustomed to command.

Leon Trotsky leaned forward slightly in his seat, eyes fixed on Jugashvili.

Tukhachevsky noticed the shift immediately. Of course, he thought. Now comes the counterstroke.

"You speak," Trotsky began, his tone measured but unmistakably critical, "as though you have uncovered some hidden layer of Marxism that the rest of us have somehow overlooked. You have not. What you have done is take a descriptive observation—Marx's analysis of religion—and convert it into a program of manipulation."

Tukhachevsky's fingers tapped once against the armrest, almost unconsciously. Precise. Clean. Trotsky always framed his attacks well.

Trotsky paused briefly, letting the distinction settle.

"Yes, religion is the 'opium of the people.' Yes, it reflects suffering. But the task of a revolutionary movement is not to refine the dosage—it is to eliminate the conditions that require it." His tone hardened, just a fraction. "You propose not the abolition of illusion, but its administration. Not the transformation of consciousness, but its management. That is not Marxism; it is… bureaucracy applied to belief."

A few approving murmurs followed.

Tukhachevsky felt a faint tightening in his chest—not agreement, not disagreement, but recognition. Trotsky was speaking in absolutes again. Elegant, but rigid. War was rarely so clean.

"You compare this to the New Economic Policy," Trotsky continued, his voice gaining a sharper edge. "That comparison is flawed. The NEP was a tactical concession to material necessity, not a philosophical accommodation with backwardness. It was a retreat in economics, not a retreat in consciousness. What you are suggesting is something far more dangerous—a legitimization of precisely those structures we are meant to overcome."

Tukhachevsky's gaze flicked briefly across the hall. Some nodded. Others stiffened. Lines forming. Always lines.

Trotsky gestured slightly toward the room.

"And let us not pretend this is merely about efficiency. You are proposing the construction of an apparatus—an entire commissariat—through which religion is not destroyed, but preserved, regulated, and ultimately utilized. That is not a temporary measure. That is institutionalization." His eyes sharpened, locking onto Jugashvili. "Once created, such a structure will not simply disappear when it is no longer convenient."

Tukhachevsky exhaled slowly. That, he thought, is a fair concern. Structures endured. Armies, bureaucracies, commands—they rarely dissolved themselves when their purpose expired.

Trotsky leaned back slightly, though his attention never left Jugashvili.

"You are correct about one thing," he added. "Religion can be used. It has always been used. But the question is whether we, as revolutionaries, intend to transcend such mechanisms—or merely inherit them."

The room absorbed that in silence—tense, divided.

Tukhachevsky felt it clearly now: not a debate, but a fracture line widening under pressure. Trotsky argued for purity of direction. Jugashvili for control of terrain.

Then, from a few seats over, a different tone emerged.

Nikolai Bukharin did not rise immediately. He remained seated, fingers lightly interlaced, his expression thoughtful rather than confrontational.

Tukhachevsky shifted his attention to him. Bukharin, he thought, always the cautious one. Not a commander—no—but not a fool either.

When Bukharin finally spoke, his voice lacked Trotsky's sharpness, but carried a quiet weight of its own.

"There is… something here worth considering," he said, almost reluctantly.

That alone drew attention.

Tukhachevsky's brow lifted slightly. Interesting.

"I do not agree with all of it," Bukharin continued, glancing briefly toward Jugashvili before addressing the room more broadly. "In fact, I have serious reservations. Comrade Trotsky is correct to warn about the dangers of institutionalizing religion. That risk is real." He paused. "However…"

Tukhachevsky leaned forward just a fraction. There it is. The pivot.

Bukharin shifted slightly, choosing his words with care.

"The argument regarding suffering—and the persistence of religion under conditions of heightened deprivation—is not without merit. We cannot simply decree the disappearance of belief. Nor can we ignore the ways in which our current policies may be producing resistance rather than dissolving it."

A few heads nodded—subtly, cautiously.

Tukhachevsky noticed them. Always watching for alignment, for hesitation. That was how battles were won before they were fought.

"What Comrade Jugashvili proposes," Bukharin went on, "is not the abandonment of Marxist principles, but a particular interpretation of how they might be applied in a transitional period. I am not convinced he is entirely correct." He allowed himself a faint, almost self-aware smile. "But I am equally unconvinced that he is entirely wrong."

Tukhachevsky let out a quiet breath through his nose. That was the most dangerous position of all. Not opposition. Not support. Space. Space for something to grow.

The room held its breath in that fragile space between positions.

"I would caution," Bukharin added, more firmly now, "against both extremes—against dismissing this outright as heresy, and against embracing it wholesale as doctrine. If anything, it demands further examination. Careful examination."

He finally leaned back, folding his arms loosely.

"Because if he is right—even partially—then we may be wasting resources and creating enemies unnecessarily." He glanced once more toward Jugashvili. "And if he is wrong… then the consequences of implementing such a system could be just as significant."

The tension did not dissipate.

Tukhachevsky felt it settle into something sharper, more defined.

Two lines were forming—no, not two. Several. Overlapping, shifting, waiting.

He watched Jugashvili again, eyes narrowing slightly, mind already moving ahead.

"The NEP was a tactical concession to material necessity, not a philosophical accommodation with backwardness."

Jugashvili let the words linger in the air, as if weighing them, before responding.

"You're right about what the NEP was," he said at last, his tone even, almost agreeable. "But you fail to recognize that this, too, is a material necessity."

Tukhachevsky felt his attention sharpen. There it was again—the pivot, clean and deliberate. Not denial. Reframing.

"Do you think the soldiers required to shoot priests and suppress rebellions simply appear out of nowhere?" Jugashvili continued. "The supplies, the salaries, the ammunition, the care for the wounded, the resources needed to bury the dead—do you imagine these costs do not accumulate? And after that—reconstruction. Rebuilding the very areas we have pacified, only to continue enforcing our authority over them."

Tukhachevsky's jaw tightened slightly. He was right.

"Whether you like it or not," Jugashvili concluded, his voice hardening just a fraction, "this is a material necessity."

A faint murmur passed through the hall.

"Is it legitimization? Is it institutionalization?" Jugashvili went on, almost dismissively. "Yes. And what of it? It is cheaper. Measurably so. As material conditions improve, as demand for religion declines, we can begin to dismantle the structure gradually—close down institutions, repurpose churches, phase it out as attendance and belief erode."

Tukhachevsky's mind moved quickly, almost instinctively, mapping it out as if it were a campaign. Phase one: stabilization. Phase two: reduction. Phase three: dissolution. Sequential. Predictable. Controllable.

"But this?" Jugashvili's gaze swept the hall, his expression tightening ever so slightly. "This is unsustainable—and you know it."

Tukhachevsky felt a flicker of agreement he did not bother to hide, even from himself. Unsustainable systems collapsed. He had seen that, too.

Jugashvili did not pause long.

"But let us not waste time," he continued. "Comrade Trotsky and the more hardline elements will make their arguments, and I will make mine. That is not the issue."

Tukhachevsky leaned forward, sensing the shift before it came.

"I propose something simpler," Jugashvili said. "Put it to the test."

The words cut through the room.

"Central Asia remains a war zone. The Basmachi rebellion still dominates the countryside. Send me there. Give me carte blanche to implement the measures I have outlined."

Tukhachevsky felt something stir—interest, sharp and immediate. A trial by fire. Concrete results. Not theory—execution.

"If it works," Jugashvili continued, "then we proceed with implementation. If it fails…" He shrugged, almost casually. "The responsibility is mine alone. Expel me from the Party. Put me on trial. Shoot me."

A ripple of unease moved through the hall.

"Have my brother, Comrade Stalin, sign the warrant," he added, his tone flat, unflinching. "Let him pull the trigger himself."

Silence followed—heavy, absolute.

Tukhachevsky did not look away.

Not bravado, he thought. No hesitation. No theatrics. The man meant it—or, at the very least, understood the value of appearing as though he did. Either way, it was effective.

He felt a slow, deliberate smile form at the edge of his thoughts, though it never quite reached his face.

A test. Real conditions. Real consequences.

Yes… that, at least, made sense.

For a few seconds, nothing happened.

Not the restless, argumentative noise from before—this was different. The room had gone still in a way that felt almost unnatural, as if every man present had paused to measure the weight of what had just been offered. A proposal was one thing. A challenge, backed by personal stakes—that was something else entirely.

Tukhachevsky felt it immediately. Not silence—compression. Pressure building before movement. He had felt it before, on battlefields just before a line broke.

Eyes shifted—not toward Jugashvili this time, but toward the front row.

Toward Joseph Stalin.

He did not move. Not immediately. He sat as he always did—still, composed, unreadable.

Tukhachevsky studied him with quiet intensity. He had seen men like that before: those who spoke little because they were always calculating. This, he thought, is where the real decision is being made. Not in words—but in silence.

The offer had been reckless. Dangerous. And yet… elegant.

Tukhachevsky could not deny it. Jugashvili had maneuvered the room into a corner. To reject him outright would look like fear. To accept him would establish a precedent—autonomy, in a volatile theater. But the gamble… the gamble had appeal.

Central Asia stabilized. A working model for flexible governance. And most importantly—Jugashvili bound to results, not theory.

Yes. That last part mattered.

Stalin said nothing.

And that silence—Tukhachevsky understood—was not hesitation. It was permission for the room to reveal itself.

Leon Trotsky moved first.

Tukhachevsky turned his head slightly as Leon Trotsky leaned forward, fingers steepled, eyes fixed on Jugashvili.

"You reduce a question of ideology," Trotsky said slowly, "to an experiment in administration."

There was disapproval there—clear, sharp—but something else beneath it. Hesitation.

Tukhachevsky caught it. A crack.

"The army is already engaged in Central Asia. Operations are ongoing. You propose to insert… a parallel authority, operating under separate logic." Trotsky paused. "That carries risks—not only of failure, but of fragmentation in command."

Tukhachevsky's lips pressed into a thin line. That was the real objection. Not doctrine—control.

He understood it instinctively. Divided command killed campaigns. He had seen that in Poland. Lived it.

From another direction, the response came faster—and louder.

Grigory Zinoviev did not bother with restraint.

"This is madness," Zinoviev snapped. "You stand there and gamble with Party policy, with state authority, as if this were a personal wager. Carte blanche? In a war zone?" He scoffed. "What you are asking for is not a test—it is unchecked power. And now you dress it up as sacrifice."

Tukhachevsky's eyes flicked toward him briefly, then away.

Predictable. Loud, but already losing weight.

Because it no longer landed the same way.

Not after the offer.

Not after the stakes.

The room had shifted.

From a few seats over, a calmer voice emerged.

Nikolai Bukharin leaned forward slightly, interest now plainly visible.

"It is… a controlled environment," he said, more to the room than to any one man. "Limited geographically. Already unstable. If it fails, the damage is contained. If it succeeds…"

He didn't finish.

He didn't need to.

Tukhachevsky felt it then—the shift, subtle but decisive. Like a line beginning to bend under pressure.

Delegates began murmuring—low, contained, but persistent. Those from rural regions, those who had seen unrest firsthand. They understood the problem. Religion was not disappearing. It was being driven underground, sharpened, turned against them.

Even the hardliners hesitated.

Because the offer was brutally simple:

Let results decide.

Tukhachevsky felt a faint, almost involuntary satisfaction at that. Yes. Results. Not theory, not rhetoric—outcomes. Something measurable. Something real.

Then, finally, Vladimir Lenin moved.

It was not dramatic. Just a slight shift forward, fingers tapping once against the armrest.

The room quieted instantly.

Tukhachevsky straightened, almost imperceptibly. This, he thought, is the decisive moment.

"A proposal," Lenin said, almost conversationally, "to test policy through application rather than debate."

His gaze rested on Jugashvili longer than usual.

"Dangerous."

A pause.

Tukhachevsky felt the tension tighten—every man waiting for the next word as if it were a command.

"But… not without merit."

That was enough.

Tukhachevsky exhaled slowly. Of course. Not endorsement—never that. But permission. Direction.

The room shifted again, this time with finality.

Zinoviev stiffened. Trotsky's expression tightened. Bukharin leaned in, attention sharpened.

Because now it was no longer theoretical.

Now it was happening.

Tukhachevsky's mind moved quickly, assembling the outcome before it was even spoken aloud. Not victory. Not defeat. A compromise—inevitable, given the forces in the room.

No carte blanche.

Not fully.

But not rejection either.

As the contours took shape, he followed them easily:

Jugashvili would go to Central Asia—into the heart of the Basmachi rebellion.

Broad operational latitude—enough to act, not enough to break away entirely.

Oversight—Party, Cheka, and, inevitably, the military.

Tukhachevsky felt a flicker of interest at that last point. Military oversight.

Results evaluated pragmatically. At least in appearance.

In other words:

He gets his test.

But under scrutiny.

Constant, unforgiving scrutiny.

Tukhachevsky allowed himself the faintest trace of a smile—gone almost as soon as it appeared.

A dangerous game.

But a useful one.

As the murmurs resumed—quieter now, more controlled—he kept his eyes on Jugashvili.

If he fails, he thought, they will destroy him. Cleanly. Publicly.

But if he succeeds…

Tukhachevsky did not finish the thought.

He didn't need to.
 
If he succeeds, they were wrong, and he was right. What a dangerous gamble, with "face-slapping" consequences. And for all of their arguments, ideology this and institutionalization that, nobody else had a solution. If they had a better idea, they could've just said so, eh?
 
Last edited:

Users who are viewing this thread

Back
Top