Current Budget 850m
Current Estimated development costs 20-80 million
Construction quickly begins in Florida. The former residents of the area have their houses bought out by the government, on the cheap, and are firmly required to relocate. None of them are given the full picture of what's going on, they're just told that the government needs this land and, under Eminent Domain, saying 'no' isn't really an option. Most of them move north, to Chicago and Detroit.
Going with solid fuel is a solid choice, and one that the military approves of, seeing as how you'll probably be using their supply chain to acquire it.
You're going to want to bring on board a lead researcher. Lead researchers are, honestly, cheap. None of these researchers will make an appreciable dent in your budget, though you'll only be able to nab one.
[][Lead Researcher]Werner von Braun
Currently in negotiation with Walt Disney to produce a series of cartoons about rocketry and astronomy, this opportunistic former Nazi was saved from war crime trials by Operation Paperclip. He is probably the fellow who knows the most about rockets anywhere in the USA, though his attempts to advance American rocketry were streamed by lack of interest and resources until he was transferred to Redstone, where he developed the precursor to the rocket you are now working on.
Right now he's leaving the military, and planning on making a go at Civilian Life, but… if you promise him better development resources, you can offer him something Disney cannot. An actual shot at the stars.
As a former Nazi, the man has a certain amount of potential political fallout around him.
Improvement to research around rockets, mauls to research around space planes or artillery
[][Lead Researcher] Robert Oppenheimer
A nuclear physicist, Mr. Oppenheimer recently lost his security clearance. Mr. Oppenheimer has proven skill at organizing groups of scientists and engineers towards a goal. While he's unpopular with the military right now, due to his perceived disloyalty, he still has a great deal of popularity among the civilian population, as well as a number of civilian contacts. It will be a challenge having a man who lost his security clearance running a top secret program especially one that's being run jointly with the military. It's doable if you take the right precautions.
As a former Communist, the man certainly has a certain amount of potential political fallout around him.
The military very much does not want you to tap Dr Oppenheimer for this project.
Improvements to research around infrastructure and nuclear powered engines. Malus to military and weapons research.
[][Lead Researcher] Richard Feynman
Richard Feynman is a young researcher, with a good pedigree: He's worked at Cornell, Caltech, and in the Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas. He made some notable breakthroughs in Parabolic partial differential equations, necessary to guide rockets. But the man has a reputation for indiscretions, sleeping with his students and his friend's wives despite the fact that he's currently married. He also allegedly is prone to bouts of extreme violence when interrupted while thinking.
Due to his proclivities he could be subjected to blackmail, and there's some potential public outcry if his poor moral standards are leaked.
General improvement to research. Malus to staff loyalty.
[][lead researcher]No lead researcher at this time
The honest truth is that none of these men are quite what you want or need for this project. You can wait until later to get a lead researcher who's more suitable for your needs, or wait until you feel you really need one. Many of these men will likely still be quite eager to work for you later.
Firing a lead researcher, or replacing him with one who's more suitable, is always a risk. Sometimes it's better not to have a lead researcher over having an inappropriate one.
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Now that you've decided who, if anyone, to hire as the lead researcher… you've got a couple other choices to make
The first one is
[][Fuel]Standard Fuel
Already existing solid fuel used by the military, this would speed development time as you won't need to research a new type of solid fuel, and would ease logistics.
The military would prefer if you select this option
No development cost. Reduced development time.
[][Fuel]Improved Stability
Solid fuel degrades over time especially with exposure to temperature changes and humidity. Reformulating the fuel for increased stability would make it easier to store a stockpile on hand, though it would be pointless if it also significantly increased the cost of the fuel.
This could improve the military uses of the rocket, and also could improve logistics making it less expensive to launch on a per rocket basis. This could allow you to launch more rockets as part of this project.
Estimated cost of development 2 to 6 million usd
[][Fuel]Improved lift
Solid fuel is good, but it could be made better. Military preparations of solid fuel need a certain amount of shelf stability, because you don't know when you're going to fire the rocket. But civilian fuel can be allowed to degrade quickly. You could reformulate the fuel to provide greater lift, at the cost of reduced stability and the need to use the rocket 'immediately', IE within a month or two of production.
This would allow for a larger payload, improving the civilian uses of the rocket.
Estimated cost of development 4 to 9 million usd.
The military would prefer if you do not select this option.
[][Fuel]Improve both lift and stability
This is a tough challenge, and will result in rockets that are more expensive per launch, but it's a way to improve your payload without upsetting the military overmuch as they could use the results of your research as well.
Would improve both civilian and military uses of the rocket
Increases time until project completion
Estimated cost 10-25 million.
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With the question of the solid fuel out of the way you need to make some decisions about the second stage
[][Second Stage]Solid Fuel Rocket
Cheap, reliable, and already being used for the first stage, the solid fuel rocket's greatest weakness is inflexibility.
Estimated cost of development 10 to 30m usd
[][Second Stage]Liquid Fuel Rocket
A liquid fuel rocket may make more sense for the second stage, due to its greater flexibility. This could allow the mission greater adjustment in the final stages of assent. Of course, liquid fuel rockets are still heavier and more complex than their solid fuel counterparts.
Estimated cost of development for second stage 20 million to 80 million usd
[][Second Stage]Nuclear rocket
A nuclear rocket uses a marginally controlled nuclear reaction to heat an inert propulsion material, allowing it to be released at high velocity. It's never been tried before, but back-of-the-envelope calculations suggest that it could be either used as a component of an air-breathing engine (a nuclear ramjet) or for more efficient rocketry outside of the earth's atmosphere. It seems like a dubious system for the second stage, which should be igniting still within earth's upper atmosphere, but making one now will make such an engine chreaper and more reliable later.
The military would prefer you not take this option.
Estimated cost of development 100m to 250m usd.