Inspired by this day in history-
HMS
Victory in the drydock she has been preserved as a museum in at HMNB Portsmouth since 1922.
A 100-gun first-rate ship of the line,
Victory was ordered at the height of the Seven Years War, and was built between 1759-65 at HM Dockyard Chatham, but as she was completed several years after the conclusion of that conflict, she was laid up in reserve upon completion, and not brought into active service until 1778, subsequently seeing action in both the American Revolutionary and the French Revolutionary & Napoleonic Wars.
However,
Victory is most famous for being the flagship of Vice-Admiral Viscount Horatio Nelson at the Battle of Trafalgar, October 21st, 1805, where a British fleet of 27 ships of the line under his command destroyed a combined Franco-Spanish fleet of 33 ships of the line off the coast of Spain, in an engagement that is often argued to have set the stage for Britain's being the dominant naval power of the world until the Second World War. However, Nelson did not live to see the effects of his victory, being fatally shot by a marksman in the mizzentop of the French ship
Redoutable, one of several ships that
Victory was closely engaged with, a little over a hour into the battle, dying of his wound about three hours later.
Shortly after
Victory returned to Britain, the Royal Navy decided that between her age and the severe damage she took at Trafalgar, the ship was no longer worth repairing for active service, and was utilized primarily for a variety of support roles at the Portsmouth naval base during the remainder of the 19th and into the early 20th Centuries. At several points, the Admiralty proposed scrapping
Victory but was stymied by public outcry, including personal interventions by both Queen Victoria & King Edward VII. Eventually, in 1922, with
Victory in truly decrepit condition due to a century of neglected maintenance, she was permanently drydocked in order to prevent her from sinking or suffering a structural collapse, and to facilitate restoration work that would last the rest of the decade, although further restoration and repair work has been a continuing project since then, with the goal of returning the ship to the configuration she was in at Trafalgar.
Still a commissioned warship of the Royal Navy,
Victory is not only the oldest commissioned warship in the world, as well as the only surviving original example of the type of warship that was the heart of the world's navies for nearly two centuries.